Justia North Carolina Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

The Supreme Court affirmed the order of the trial court partially denying Officer Matt Blackman's motion for summary judgment with respect to Bruce Bartley's claims against him in his individual capacity based on the defense of public official immunity, holding that Officer Blackman was not entitled to summary judgment based upon the defense of public official immunity.Bartley filed a civil suit against Officer Blackman, in both his official and individual capacities, and against the City of High Point for malicious prosecution, false imprisonment/arrest, and assault and battery. The trial court dismissed the claims against the City and Officer Blackman in his official capacity on the ground that sovereign immunity barred those claims but denied summary judgment as to the claims against Officer Blackman in his individual capacity. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that there was a genuine issue of material fact as to whether Officer Blackman acted with malice in carrying out his official duties. View "Bartley v. City of High Point" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court reversed the order of the trial court terminating Father's parental rights to his minor child, holding that the trial court erred in adjudicating the existence of grounds to support a termination of Father's parental rights.At the conclusion of a termination hearing, the trial court concluded that grounds existed to support the termination of Father's parental rights and that it was in the child's best interest to terminate Father's parental rights. The Supreme Court reversed, holding that the trial court erred in adjudicating the existence of grounds for termination under N.C. Gen. Stat. 7B-1111(a)(1), (2) or (7) because the termination of parental rights motion failed to provide sufficient notice to Father that his parental rights were potentially subject to termination under those grounds. View "In re D.R.J." on Justia Law

The Supreme Court held that juvenile offenders who have received sentences of life imprisonment with the possibility for parole must have the opportunity to seek an early release afforded by the prospect of parole after serving no more than forty years' incarceration.Defendant was fifteen years old when he received sentences of 240 to 348 months' imprisonment for a rape conviction and life imprisonment with the possibility of parole for a murder conviction, ordered by the trial court to run consecutively. The Supreme Court held that, while juvenile offenders who have received sentences of life imprisonment with the possibility of parole are not guaranteed parole at any point during their terms of incarceration, to compel Defendant to serve a term of incarceration in excess of forty years upon the trial court's determination that Defendant was neither incorrigible nor irredeemable would constitutionally constitute a de facto life sentence. View "State v. Conner" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the order of the trial court terminating Mother's parental rights to the juvenile who was the focus of this matter, holding that Stepmother had standing to initiate the termination action and that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in terminating Mother's parental rights.Stepmother filed a private petition to terminate Mother's parental rights to her minor child, alleging as grounds for termination willful abandonment of the child within the meaning of N.C. Gen. Stat. 7B-1111(a)(7). After a trial, the trial court terminated Mother's parental rights to the child. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) Stepmother satisfied the relevant statutory requirements to file a private petition for termination of parental rights; (2) clear, cogent, and convincing evidence of abandonment existed for the termination of Mother's parental rights; and (3) the trial court did not abuse its discretion in concluding that it was in the child's best interests to terminate Mother's parental rights. View "In re A.A." on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the order of the trial court terminating Mother's parental rights in her minor child, holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in terminating Mother's parental rights.After a hearing, the trial court for that the grounds for termination alleged in the termination petition filed by the Department of Social Services existed and that termination of Mother's parental rights would be in the child's best interests. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the trial court's properly supported findings demonstrated that Mother's parental rights in the child were subject to termination on the basis of neglect. View "In re M.K." on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the court of appeals affirming the order of the district court concluding that Plaintiff was entitled to "reasonable attorney's fees" on appeal from a decision of the magistrate in Plaintiff's favor, holding that there was no error.The trial court awarded the attorney's fees at issue in this action seeking the recovery of money Defendant owed Plaintiff under a contract to purchase real estate that obligated Defendant, the buyer, to pay Plaintiff, the seller, a due diligence fee and an earnest money deposit. The court of appeals affirmed the attorney's fee award. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that Defendant's allegations of error were unavailing. View "Reynolds-Douglass v. Terhark" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the order of the North Carolina Utilities Commission addressing Dominion Energy North Carolina's application for a general increase in its North Carolina retail rates, holding that Dominion's challenges to the Commission's order were unavailing.In the order at issue, the Commission authorized Dominion to calculate its North Carolina retail rates by, inter alia, amortizing certain costs. Dominion appealed, arguing that the Commission acted capriciously and arbitrarily in failing to follow applicable precedent. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the Commission's order was supported by competent, substantial evidence and that the Commission adequately explained the basis for the portions of its decision that Dominion challenged on appeal. View "State ex rel. Utilities Commission v. Virginia Electric & Power Co." on Justia Law

The Supreme Court reversed the decision of the court of appeals reversing the order of the trial court denying Defendant's motion to dismiss and vacating the judgment entered in the superior court convicting Defendant of first-degree murder and robbery with a dangerous weapon on the grounds that the trial court erred by denying Defendant's motion to dismiss, holding that the trial court properly denied the motion to dismiss.Defendant moved to dismiss the charges against him at the close of the State's evidence and then again at the close of the evidence, arguing that the evidence was insufficient to prove that he was guilty. The trial court denied the motions to dismiss and sentenced Defendant to life imprisonment without parole. The court of appeals reversed, concluding that the trial court erred by denying Defendant's motion to dismiss. The Supreme Court reversed, holding that substantial evidence supported the reasonable inference that Defendant murdered the victim and took $3,000. View "State v. Dover" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court vacated the orders of the trial court denying Mother's petitions to terminate the parental rights of Father to the parties' two children, holding that the trial court's findings of fact were insufficient to support the denial of the termination petitions.Mother filed petitions to terminate Father's parental rights in the children, alleging that Father had willfully failed to pay for the support of the children and had abandoned and neglected the children. The trial court denied the petitions to terminate Father's parental rights. The Supreme Court vacated the trial court's orders, holding that the trial court's findings of fact did not permit meaningful appellate review and were thus insufficient to support the trial court's denial of the termination petitions. View "In re B.F.N." on Justia Law

The Supreme Court vacated the decision of the court of appeals dismissing Defendant's appeal of his conviction for two counts of manufacturing methamphetamine, holding that the trial court erred in denying Defendant's motion to suppress.Defendant filed two motions to suppress evidence obtained during two searches of Defendants home in 2014 and 2015. Both motions were denied. Defendant appealed, but the court of appeals dismissed the appeal and denied his petition for a writ of certiorari. The Supreme Court remanded the case for reconsideration in light of State v. Ledbetter, 371 N.C. 192 (2018) and State v. Stubbs, 368 N.C. 40 (2015). On remand, the court of appeals again denied the petition, indicating that Defendant's failure to provide timely notice of his intent to appeal was fatal to his petition. The Supreme Court vacated the decision below, holding that the court of appeals had the jurisdiction and authority to issue the writ of certiorari. View "State v. Killette" on Justia Law